New Program to Be Offered in Spring

A special training workshop will be offered at Wesley for all those interested in volunteering, working with children or refreshing their parent/grandparent/caregiver skills.  Watch for details as to date, time, and place.  It will be offered as part of a ministry orientation on Jan. 11 at the Church.

John Wesley's Thoughts on How To Read Scripture

Donated portrait at Wesley

If you desire to read the scripture in such a manner as may most effectually answer this end, would it not be advisable,

1. To set apart a little time, if you can, every morning and evening for that purpose?

2. At each time if you have leisure, to read a chapter out of the Old, and one out of the New Testament: if you cannot do this, to take a single chapter, or a part of one?

3. To read this with a single eye, to know the whole will of God, and a fixt resolution to do it? In order to know his will, you should,

4. Have a constant eye to the analogy of faith; the connexion and harmony there is between those grand, fundamental doctrines, Original Sin, Justification by Faith, the New Birth, Inward and Outward Holiness.

5. Serious and earnest prayer should be constantly used, before we consult the oracles of God, seeing "scripture can only be understood thro' the same Spirit whereby it was given." Our reading should likewise be closed with prayer, that what we read may be written on our hearts.

6. It might also be of use, if while we read, we were frequently to pause, and examine ourselves by what we read, both with regard to our hearts, and lives. This would furnish us with matter of praise, where we found God had enabled us to conform to his blessed will, and matter of humiliation and prayer, where we were conscious of having fallen short.

And whatever light you then receive, should be used to the uttermost, and that immediately. Let there be no delay. Whatever you resolve, begin to execute the first moment you can. So shall you find this word to be indeed the power of God unto present and eternal salvation.

John Wesley
Preface to Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament
EDINBURGH, April 25, 1765.

Source: http://gbgm-umc.org/umw/wesley/bible.stm

Some Excellent Online Resources for Religion/Bible

Adherents.com

www.adherents.com

Good source for statistics on religious organizations. Information derived from US Census, survey samples and self reporting of groups. 

American Religious Data Archive

www.thearda.com

Another statistical site to create maps and detailed reports down to zipcode level. 

Barna

https://www.barna.org (may require subscription for access to some material)

Articles, statistics, reports, etc. related to church, culture, statistics, and related topics.

Beliefnet

www.beliefnet.com

A look at religion across many spectrums of belief; good source of different perspectives and fresh looks at old issues.

Biblegateway

http://www.biblegateway.com/

Over 100 resources for studying the Bible from commentaries and different versions. The Bible Gateway is a tool for reading and researching scripture online -- all in the language or translation of your choice! It provides advanced searching capabilities, which allow readers to find and compare particular passages in scripture based on keywords, phrases, or scripture reference. You can view a complete list of available Bible versions and translations. To access some of the Bible Gateway's other features (a Verse of the Day widget, Bible commentaries, audio Bibles, and more), use the navigation menu on the left.

Bibles in Your Language 

http://www.ethnicharvest.org/bibles/index.htm

Would you like to read the Bible in your own language or find a Bible in the "heart language" of a friend? These pages can help you find a Bible in more than 250 languages. Some are free online and some are printed or audio Bibles you can buy.

Christian PDF books (free, downloadable)

 http://ntslibrary.com/Christian-PDF-Books.htm

Must have Adobe Reader; collection covers everything from Bible study to theology.

NT Gateway (Mark Goodacre)

http://www.ntgateway.com/about/mark-goodacre/

A comprehensive directory of academic internet resources related to the New Testament. It is divided into several sub-directories and dozens of pages, each relating to a specific topic. Every link is annotated.

Old Testament College (Tabor College)

http://www.otgateway.com/

A comprehensive, annotated, academic directory of internet sites on the Old Testament for both scholars and Bible students.

Pew (Church Statistics and Religion)

http://religions.pewforum.org/affiliations

The Pew Research Center’s Religion & Public Life Project, launched in 2001 as the Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, seeks to promote a deeper understanding of issues at the intersection of religion and public affairs.

Q-Bible 

http://www.qbible.com/

"A Website for Biblical Research". Their site mission: to host a digital library of Bible reference material that is⁽¹⁾accurate, ⁽²⁾thorough & ⁽³⁾free.  It contains helps for the O.T.Hebrew, N.T. Greek, and has the Apocrypha, etc.

StudyLight

http://www.studylight.org/

StudyLight has  Bible commentaries, encyclopedias, dictionaries, parallel Bibles, interlinear Bibles, and original language tools. 

Virtual Religion Index

virtualreligion.net/vri

This Virtual Religion Index is a tool which analyzes & highlights important content of religion-related websites to speed research. Hyperlinks are provided not only to homepages but to major directories & documents within. 

Wabash Center

www.wabashcenter.wabash.edu

A guide to a wide variety of electronic resources of interest to those who are involved in the study and practice of religion including syllabi, electronic texts, electronic journals, websites, bibliographies, listserv discussion groups, liturgies, reference resources, software, etc. 

Children's Resources

A great resource for those working with children in Christian faith based settings. To anyone who has worked with children's work in church or groups there is a need for quality resources.

One good starting place is at Children's Ministry.

Free sample resources allow a leader to test various resources.  Thought provoking articles encourage skill building and continuing education among workers and staff. 

The site also links to youth and adult resources by the proven experts in ministry resources, GROUP.

Look for an up coming article on traditional childrens's books that lend themselves to faith based and values lessons. 

Need costumes for a pageant , party or event?  Here is a link to an easy pattern good for Old Testament to Nativity to Middle Ages themed events. 

Children's Books: Picture Books With Purpose, Part 1 of a Series

"Children's Picture Books with Purpose" begins an annotated list of books with storylines supporting positive character development, issues of faith and values as well as moral development. 

 This list will be of interest to those who home school, those who teach in religious schools and programs, and to parents who are interested in addressing certain topics or issues. The focus is on books found easily in local school or public libary collections. Most can also be readily found for purchase, however, some may be harder to find and require the use of a local library. 

Many of these books are long standing classics and many have won awards for content, writing, or illustrations. Picture books, although designed for younger children, can be used up through middle school ages. The visual imagery and quality, coupled with excellent writing and story content can make them a good choice for short, impactful additions to lessons addressing the themes noted.

Title: The Rainbow Fish (1992)

Author: Marcus Phister, a Swiss author

Synopsis: A small fish is so proud of his unique looks he alienates the other fish and sets out to learn how to have friends. He discovers a valuable lesson. Many versions feature the addition of sparkling 'scales' to visually highlight how the fish stands out from his fellow fish.

Themes: Pride, Friendship, Sharing, Personal Sacrifice, Ego

Applications: discuss what might be the 'shiny scales' in life (nice clothes, electronic gadgets, trips, toys, food, house, cars, etc.). Explore the page where the fish shares his shining scales and how it brightens the entire page as a way to illustrate the influence of good deeds and kindness to others.

Links: Author page

Craft Idea:  Make a fish (Paper plate)

Teaching Activity: Phonemic Awareness ; Count the scales/fish for mathematical activity

---(c) Marilyn A. Hudson, MLIS, 2013

Computer Skills Checklist

The following check list is designed to gauge your basic level of computer skills to best determine what classes  or training sessions would be most helpful.    This will also allow the library to assess potential programs, classes, and resources helpful to its customers. Please check all skills that you have already mastered.

FILE MAINTENANCE

□    Open files

□    Save files

□    Locate files

□    Rename files

□    Delete files

□    Use find

□    Save as a new format, and knowing when and how to use it

□    Understand the implications of the file extensions and associations

□    Use directory structures to organize documents

MANAGE A DESKTOP

□    Manage open windows

□    Minimize or maximize, tile, or resize window

□    Understand concept of active and inactive windows

□    Access a specific application when several are open

WORD PROCESSING

□    Page formatting

□    Text formatting (font size, type, bold, italic, etc.)

□    Pagination, headers, columns, and other features

□    Use of tool bars, spell checking, print preview, search and replace

□    Negotiating multiple open word-processing documents

□    Naming and Saving a document

□    Opening a document

□    Cut, copy, and paste text or graphics from one document to another

□    Importing text files

□    Understand the use and meaning of file extensions (.doc, .txt, etc.)

□    Create a professional appearing product

PRINTING

□    Print preview

□    Cancel or suspend a print job

□    Print only specific pages

EMAIL

□    Compose and address messages

□    Add, open, and save attachments

□    Print messages and attachments

□    Manage folders

□    Create personal address lists

□    Send internet e-mails

□    Change preferences and/or set up

□    Use correct Netiquette procedures

□    Create and send professional grade correspondence

BASIC HOUSEKEEPING SKILLS

□    Figure out how much space a file or directory takes up

□    Determine available free space on a drive: know what to do if a hard drive is full

□    De-fragment you computer

□    Check for viruses

□    Zip/Unzip file

INTERNET/INTRANET

□    Browse the web, starting with SCU homepage

□    Read campus news groups (once established)

□    Understand the difference between an Internet and an Intranet

□    Apply standard evaluation criteria to web sites and their information

□    Understand and use Boolean search strategies

□    Can control pages printed from a web site

□    Apply standard citation methods for information found on a website

□    Understand the difference between a “web site”, a “database” and an “online database”.

POWERPOINT

□    Open and create a simple slide

□    Apply themed background or color to all slides

□    Add text and graphic

□    Manipulate text or graphic with animation

□    Add dimensional aspects

□    Add video clips

□    Create professional appearing product

EXCEL

□    Open and create a simple spreadsheet

□    Add boxes, clip art, titles, word art

□    Create simple invoices and forms

□    Do simple summation of column figures

□    Format columns for changing data (i.e., dates)

□    Create a simple chart or graph

□    Insert a chart into another document (Word or Powerpoint)

□    Create professional appearing product

PUBLISHER

□    Open and create a simple document

□    Add graphics, change fonts, format, color

□    Insert new elements (columns, graphics, etc.)

Basic Computer Technologies Literacy Guide Sheet

BASIC TECHNOLOGY COMPETENCIES

Pre-requisites:

1.       A stable internet connection

      Test Your Skills :

2.       Basic skills in word processing, email use, presentation software, and spreadsheet applications.

A.      Word Processing (including basic skills to manage indents and spacing for paragraphs, headers and footers, page numbering)

Internet4Classrooms: Word

http://www.internet4classrooms.com/on-line_word.htm

LearningElectric.com: MS Word

http://www.learningelectric.com/word.htm

B.      Email (including basic skills to manage attachments, utilize etiquette, and forward mail)

How to Use email

< http://www.livinginternet.com/e/eu.htm>

C.      Presentation (skills in designing or outlining an oral presentation, use of graphics and fonts to enhance)

Internet4Classrooms: Powerpoint

< http://www.internet4classrooms.com/on-line_powerpoint.htm>

LearningElectic.com: Powerpoint

< http://www.learningelectric.com/powerpoint.htm>

D.      Spreadsheet (skills in design, construction, summing, and inserting into a document)

Internet4Classrooms: Excel Technology Tutorial http://www.internet4classrooms.com/on-line_excel.htm

LearningElectric.Com: Excel

< http://www.learningelectric.com/excel.htm>

Information Literacy and the Church: Propaganda and Scholarship

To be 'information literate' means a person knows they need information, knows where to begin their information search, can evaluate the quality of resources found and can apply selective criteria to determine the best possible resources found.   Watching the evening news, reading a book, scanning the headlines or listening to a speech all provide avenues to apply what is called 'media literacy' to the larger field of information literacy (the other literacy is called 'computer or technology literacy').

Indicators of Scholarship	Indicators of Propaganda
Describes the limit of data.	Uses excessive claims of certainty.
Presents accurate descriptions of alternative views.	Uses personal attacks and ridicule.
Presents data that is well-rounded.	Uses emotional appeals.
Encourages debate, discussion and criticism.	Distorts data unfavorable to preferred views.
Settles disputes by use of generally accepted criteria for evaluating data.	Suppresses contradictory views.
Looks for counter-examples.	Suppresses contradictory facts.
Uses language in agreed-on-ways.	Appeals to popular prejudices.
Uses up-to-date information.	Relies on suggestion or negative innuendo.
Admits own ignorance or lack of knowledge when necessary.	Devalues thought and critical appraisal.
Attempts to discuss general laws and principles.	Transforms words to suit aims.
Finds own field/area of investigation difficult and full of holes.	Magnifies or minimizes problems and suggested remedies.
Relies on critical thinking skills.	Presents information and views out-of context.

From Bodi, Sonia. "Scholarship or Propaganda: How Can Librarians Help Undergraduates Tell the Difference?" Journal of Academic Librarianship.21 (1995): 21-25.

Guide to Bible Study Resources

Introducing Bible Resources

A brief definition and list of some common titles for that type

May /may not be in the church library.

1. INTRODUCTION TO EXEGESIS

EXEGESIS is “to explain or interpret.”  A critical interpretation of a text or a portion of Biblical scripture involves exegesis and brings together your own reflection and thought with a thorough examination of a text in context (historical, linguistically, etc.).  The first step is to thoroughly read and understand the text and then to branch out to look at the history, word meanings, and other topics.

2. BASIC TOOLS FOR STUDYING THE BIBLE

CONCORDANCES

Concordances help to locate specific words or phrases in the Bible, to survey how many times a term is used and some provide additional helps in articles and indices.  

Strong’s Concordance

• Corresponds to the King James Version
• Identifies Strong’s numbers (every word was given a unique number and this number can be used in some other resources)
• An “exhaustive” concordance – small words “the” are included.

Young’s Analytical Concordance of the Bible

• Corresponds to the KJV
• It has a simple dictionary of Greek & Hebrew words; pronunciation guide
• Two articles on “The Canon of Scripture” may be useful

Nelson’s Complete Concordance to the Bible: Revised Standard Version

• Cross references words and names

Word Study Concordance: a modern, improved, and enlarged version of both.

LEXICONS AND DICTIONARIES

These works define the meaning of specific words in the Biblical resources and translations to provide grammatical forms, pronunciations, functions, etymologies, syntax, context in their original language, etc.

Theological Dictionary of the New Testament (TDNT), Kittel.

A listing of the meaning, roots, and contextual use of words in the Greek language in the N.T.  A working knowledge of Greek is needed.

Genesius’s Hebrew and Chaldee lexicon to the Old Testament: coded to Strongs….  Genesius.

Similar to the above – Hebrew essential.

Exegetical Dictionary of the New Testament (EDNT)

This work is a guide to the forms, meaning, and usage the words in the Greek New Testament  (3^rd ed. , or to the 23^rd ed. Of the Nestle-Aland Novum Testament Graece.   Each heading supplies information as to the gender of common nouns, the transliteration of the word, and one or more English word translations.  The index is significant in this work for locating words.

WORD STUDIES

Vine’s Vincent’s , Expository Dictionary of Bible Words ,Mounce’s complete expository dictionary of Old and New Testament words , etc.

3. TOOLS FOR UNDERSTANDING HISTORY AND CULTURE

BIBLE INTRODUCTIONS

Understanding the Bible. Harris 

An Introduction to the Bible. Hauer 

A survey of the Old Testament. Archer 

BIBLE DICTIONARIES / ENCYCLOPEDIAS

Dictionaries and encyclopedias are always the best way to get started in any research project.  These provide a quick overview of historical, cultural, archaeological, and theological topics.  Basic information about people, places, and events are quickly grasped and applied to your understanding and writing.

Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible

• Stands as a major work of scholarship, though it is a bit dated and does not reflect the most recent archaeological discoveries.
• Major Biblical words are given extensive treatment

 HarperCollins Bible Dictionary

• Handy one-volume work summarizes recent scholarship
• Emphasizes sociological & cultural interpretation
• Avoids technical jargon and also does not give the original terms for the original Hebrew or Greek biblical words
• Well illustrated

 Holman’s Bible Dictionary

Nelson’s Illustrated Bible Dictionary

Manners and Customs in the Bible

ATLASES

This type of resources provides many additional helps in understanding the context and history of a portion of scripture.   Maps, photos, articles may all contribute to understanding meaning.

Hammond’s Atlas of the Bible Lands

Intervarsity (IVP) Atlas of the Bible

Macmillan Bible Atlas

Baker’s Bible Atlas

4. GENERAL TOOLS FOR UNDERSTANDING THE TEXT

Common COMMENTARY SETS and BOOKS

Ancient Christian commentary on scripture [set] - A commentary series utilizing the writings of the Early Church period; useful for gaining appreciation or insight into how some of the earliest Christians understood the texts.

Expositor’s Commentary on the Bible [set] - A moderate work on the Bible using minimal Greek or Hebrew citations.

Word Biblical Commentary [set] - A more indepth commentary with discussions designed for the scholar and the lay individual.

Calvin’s Commentary [set] Does not include all texts of the Bible.

FINDING BOOKS ON BIBLICAL SUBJECTS

• Search using “Bible. O.T. Judges” or “Bible. N.T. Matthew”